Ingushetia (/ ɪ ŋ ɡ ʊ ˈ ʃ ɛ t i ə /; Russian: Ингуше́тия), officially the Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: Респу́блика Ингуше́тия), is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern blogger.com republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country of Georgia to its south; and borders the Russian An essay is a short piece of writing, and it needs to have the correct level of quality matching your readers’ interests. If you fall short in your essay writing task, then it will make your readers disappointed, and at the same time, you will be getting a low score for an essay Get 24⁄7 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft – fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply
Ingushetia - Wikipedia
The republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal Districtand shares land borders with the country of Georgia to its south; and borders the Russian republics of North Ossetia—Alania and Chechnya to its east and west; while having essay writer 1000 per page ss border with Stavropol Krai to its north.
Its capital is the town of Magas. At 3, square km, in terms of area, the republic is the smallest of Russia's federal subjects, essay writer 1000 per page ss. It was established on June 4,after the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was split in two. As of the Censusits population wasLargely due to the insurgency in the North CaucasusIngushetia remains one of the poorest and most unstable regions of Russia. Although the violence has died down in recent years, [16] [17] the insurgency in neighboring Chechnya has occasionally spilled into Ingushetia.
According to Human Rights Watch inthe republic has been destabilized by corruption, a number of high-profile crimes including kidnapping and murder of civilians essay writer 1000 per page ss government security forcesessay writer 1000 per page ss anti-government protests, attacks on soldiers and officers, Russian military excesses and a deteriorating human rights situation.
The name Ingushetia is derived from the ancient village Angushtwhich was renamed into Tarskoye and transferred to North Ossetia in after the deportation of 23 Februarya. operation "Lentil". The Ingusha nationality group indigenous to the Caucasusmostly inhabit Ingushetia. They refer to themselves as Ghalghai from Ingush: Ghala "fortress" or "town" and ghai "inhabitants" or "citizens".
According to the linguist Johanna Nichols, the Ingush speak the Ingush languagewhich is different from Chechen but is placed into the same language group due to Ingush people passive bilingualism. The Ingush are traditionally a classless society based on a clan system and unwritten law approximately clans live in Ingushetia today. Every clan, and each clan member, are viewed as equal.
Unlike the neighboring nations in the Caucasus including Chechensthe Ingush never had social superiors or inferiors. The self-namings represent different Vainakh tribes which make up the Ingush population today.
Byzantine and Georgian missionaries partially Christianised the Ingush, although Christianity was weakened by the Mongol invasions. The remains of several churches, notably the Tkhaba-Yerdy and the Albe-Yerd can be found in Ingushetia. The Ingush gradually converted to Islam troughout the 18th—19th century. Vakhushti of Kartli wrote in that the inhabitants of the village Angushti were Sunni Muslims.
According to Leonti Mrovelithe XI-century Georgian chronicler, the word Caucasian is derived from the Vainakh ancestor Kavkas. It is noteworthy, that according to the genealogical table drawn up by Leonti Mrovelithe legendary forefather of the Vainakhs was "Kavkas", hence the name Kavkasians, one of the ethnicons met in the ancient Georgian written sources, signifying the ancestors of the Chechens and Ingush.
As appears from the above, the Vainakhs, at least by name, are presented as the most "Caucasian" people of all the Caucasians Caucasus — Kavkas essay writer 1000 per page ss Kavkasians in the Georgian historical tradition. Marr, V. Bounak, R.
Munchaev, I. M Dyakonov, E. Krupnov and G. Melikashvilli wrote: "Among Ingush the Caucasian type is preserved better than among any other North Caucasian nation", Professor of anthropology V. Bounak "Groznenski Rabochi" 5, VII, Professor G. Debets recognized that Ingush Caucasian anthropologic type is the most Caucasian among Caucasians.
Johanna Nichols "has used language to connect modern people of the Caucasus region to the ancient farmers of the Fertile Crescent" and that her research suggests that "farmers of the region were proto-Nakh-Daghestanians".
Nichols is quoted as stating that "The Nakh—Dagestanian languages are the closest thing we have to a direct continuation of the cultural and linguistic community that gave rise to Western civilization" [29].
The mitochondrial DNA of the Ingush differs from other Caucasian populations and the rest of the world. The average heterozygosity is less than that of any other region of the world, with the exception of Sahul. Within the Caucasus, the Ingush have much lower levels of variability than any of the other populations. The Ingush also showed unusual patterns of mtDNA variation when compared with other Caucasus populations Nasidze and Stoneking, submittedessay writer 1000 per page ss, which indicates that some feature of the Ingush population history, or of this particular sample of the Ingush, must be responsible for their different patterns of genetic variation at both mtDNA and the Alu insertion loci.
In XVIII century Ingush were mostly pagan and Christian with some Muslim minority, essay writer 1000 per page ss.
Beginning some Chechen societies joined Russia ru ru. In Chechen leader Sheikh Mansur starts the rebellion against Russia. He gathers his Chechen and Dagestani forces and because of the fear of looting of his own villages from his standing army he orders the attack against Ingush Karabulak settlements.
However, the Ingush defeated Mansur and he is forced to retreat. This conclusion is based mostly on the document signed on 13 Juneby General-Major Delpotso and representatives of 2 Ingush clans. Other clans resisted the Russian conquest. In Russian envoy of a German origin Moritz von Engelhardt at czar's request visited mountainous Ingushetia and offered Ingush people to join Russia promising many benefits from czar.
The representative of the Ingush people rejected the proposal with the reply: "Above my hat I see only sky", essay writer 1000 per page ss.
This encounter later will be used by Goethe in his "Freisinn" [46] On June 29,Russian baron Rozen reported in letter No. On the 24th I exterminated nine more villages near Targim. He conquers DagestanChechnya and then attacks Ingushetia hoping to convert Ingush people into Islam thus gaining strategic essay writer 1000 per page ss. Ingush defeated Imam Shamil forces then and later in when he tried again two more times to capture Ingushetia.
Locked in warfare with two strong opponents and their allies, essay writer 1000 per page ss, Ingush forces were decimated. According to Russian officer Fedor Tornau who fought the Ingush with the aid of Ossetian allies, at most Ingush had only six hundred warriors.
Colonization of Ingush land by Essay writer 1000 per page ss and Ossetians started in the middle of the 19th century. Russian General Evdokimov and Ossetian colonel Kundukhov in 'Opis no. After multiple losses essay writer 1000 per page ss Imam Shamil at the end of Caucasian War, Russians and Chechens unify their forces. Former Chechen rebels and their men join Russian ranks.
In another letter from General Ermolov to Lanski dated 12 January on the impossibility of forceful Christianization of the Ingush, Yermolov wrote: "This nation, the most courageous and militaristic among all the highlanders, cannot be allowed to be alienated The rebellion signaled the end of the First Russo-Caucasian War.
In the same year, the Russian Tsar encouraged the emigration of Ingush and Chechens to Turkey and the Middle East by claiming that " Muslims need to live under Muslim rulers". It seems that he wanted to liberate the land for Ossetians and Cossacks. The remainder were assimilated.
After the Russian Revolution ofthe Soviets promised the Ingush that the villages and towns annexed during the colonization would be returned to the Ingush. Ingushetia becomes a major battleground between the old archenemies: general Denikin and Ingush resistance fighters.
In his memoirs, general Denikin writes: "Ingush people are the least numerous, most welded, and strongly martial organization. They were, in essence, the supreme arbiter of the North Caucasus.
The moral of the appearance was defined long ago in Russian text-books of geography, "the chief occupation — animal husbandry and robbery Political aspirations came from the same trend. At the same time, they tried to strike up relations with Turkey and sought the assistance from the Turks from Elisavetpol, and Germany — from Tiflis.
In August, essay writer 1000 per page ss, when the Cossacks and Ossetians captured Vladikavkaz, the Ingush intervened and saved the Soviet Board of Commissioners of Terek, but sacked the city and captured the state bank and mint. On December 21, Ingushetia, Chechnyaand Dagestan declared independence from Russia and formed a single state called the "United Mountain Dwellers of the North Caucasus" also known as Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasuswhich was recognized by Central Powers Germany, Austro-Hungary and TurkeyGeorgia, and Azerbaijan which declared their independence from Russia in as an independent state.
The First Congress of the North Caucasus formed a Provisional Government of the North Caucasian Free State SeveroKavkazskoye Svobodnoye Gosudarstvo and in May declared the establishment of the North Caucasian Republic. The only country to recognize it was Turkey. Later Germany and others followed the recognition, essay writer 1000 per page ss. According to P. Kosok: [66]. Azerbaidzhan and Armenia May 28, All three states then concluded independent treaties with Turkey, which similarly acknowledged the independence of the Northern Caucasus and concluded a treaty of friendship with it on June 8, An exchange of diplomatic essay writer 1000 per page ss then took place between the head of the German Extraordinary Delegation, General von Lossov, and the North Caucasian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bammat, resulting in the de facto recognition by Germany of the independence of the Northern Caucasus.
According to British War OfficeGermans tried to establish the military base in Ingushetia. the German Command with the object of securing the presence of German regiments within Ingush territory.
The Ingushi declare that all attempts of any foreign armed force to enter into the Terek region will be regarded by the Ingushi as an attack upon themselves, and the Ingushi will oppose all their forces to such attempts. The capital of the new state was moved to Temir-Khan-Shura Dagestan. In he was reelected for a third term.
In Russians attacked and occupied the country and forcefully merged it with the Soviet state. The Essay writer 1000 per page ss war for independence continued and the government went into exile. Cossack General Andrei Shkuro in his book writes: [73]. Ingushetia was the most unanimous and entirely Bolshevik. Ever since the conquest of the Caucasus, the brave and freedom-loving Ingush, who were desperately defending their independence, were partly exterminated and partly driven into barren mountains.
The Essay writer 1000 per page ss Cossacks were settled on the fertile lands that had belonged to them, and Cossacks founded their villages on the wedge that had cut into Ingushetia. Deprived of the opportunity to earn their bread in an honest essay writer 1000 per page ss, the Ingush lived by robbery and raids on the Cossack lands. Even in peacetime, the Terek Cossacks bordering Ingush did not go to the field without rifles.
Not a day went by without shooting and bloodshed. Considering the Cossacks as oppressors, and the Cossack lands were still theirs, the Ingush mercilessly took revenge on them. The relationship was created completely irreconcilable; further cohabitation was unthinkable. It was necessary either to exterminate the Ingush completely, or to evict the Cossacks from the former Ingush lands, returning those to their former owners. The Soviets confiscated the remaining Ingush properties by collectivization and dekulakization [74] and unified Chechnya and Ingushetia into Chechen-Ingush ASSR.
During World War II Ingush youth were drafted into the Russian army.
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Aug 21, · The doses used were to units per hour from Kidson et al, and a fixed rate of 6 units per hour from Page et al. In addition, the 6 units per hour that Kidson et al administered resulted in a plasma insulin concentration of ~ μU/mL An essay is a short piece of writing, and it needs to have the correct level of quality matching your readers’ interests. If you fall short in your essay writing task, then it will make your readers disappointed, and at the same time, you will be getting a low score for an essay Ingushetia (/ ɪ ŋ ɡ ʊ ˈ ʃ ɛ t i ə /; Russian: Ингуше́тия), officially the Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: Респу́блика Ингуше́тия), is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern blogger.com republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country of Georgia to its south; and borders the Russian
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